词法——动词(分类、时态和语态)讲述最新.pptVIP

（三）不同时态的被动语态：do表示动词原形， done或v-ed表示动词的过去分词形式) 时态 被动语态 (be done或be + v-ed) 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 现在进行时 be doing (正在做…) am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 一般将来时 will/shall be done 过去将来时 would/should be done 现在完成时 have done 已经做了… have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 正在 被 已经 被 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主动语态变被动语态 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时的被动语态构成 ： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 3．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ． Polly can be taken good care of by Ling Feng . 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 4.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 5. Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 6．We have made twenty more keys． Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 1. He plants a tree (in his garden every year). A tree is planted by him (in his garden every year). 练习：不同时态的主动句变被动句 2. He planted a tree yesterday. 3. He is planting a tree. 4. He was planting a tree. 5. He will plant a tree. 6. He has planted a tree. A tree was planted (by him) yesterday. A tree is being planted (by him). A tree was being planted (by him). A tree will be planted (by him). A tree has been planted (by him). 人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * meet * 动词 By lovemikky July, 2011 动词概述： 动词是表示动作和状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语，称为谓语动词， 不充当谓语则称为非谓语动词。 eg. I like playing football. 该句中动词like是谓语动词，由动词p