综合英语四Unit1NeverGIvein,Never,Never,Never汇总.ppt

;;;;Presentation Vocabulary Summary ;;;;;Laziness;Churchills Personal Habbits Traits;Unit One Text I “Never Give In, Never, Never, Never”by Winston Churchill;Pre-reading Questions;;For your reference Winston Churchill (1874-1965);He was home secretary (内政大臣) (1910-11), a dynamic first lord of the admiralty (海军大臣) (1911-15), and held various government posts (1917-22). He was Conservative chancellor of the exchequer (财政大臣) (1924-29), but in the 1930s his unpopular demands for war preparedness kept him from power.;In World War II he was prime minister (1940-45). As such he became one of the great war leaders, leading Great Britain through World War II; and he was one of the main shapers of Allied (同盟国的) strategy working closely with American President Roosevelt. ;he was again prime minister later (1951- 55). ;;Text Comprehension ;Structural Analysis;Part II (Paragraphs 2-5) body of the speech: Churchill analyzed the world situation and how other countries looked at Britain and then called on the British people not to give in. Part III (Paragraphs 6-8) closing remarks: By changing a word in the additional verse of the school song, Churchill expressed his conviction that this nation was determined to fight for the victory of this great war.;Paragraph AnalysisOpening Remarks: Paragraph 1;Language WorkParagraph 1;at one’s command 由…支配; 听…吩咐, 奉…之命 E.g. He offered me all the money at his command. It was done at the queen’s command. I’m at your command. 我随时听候您的吩咐。 at ones service 随时供…使用; 随时为…提供服务/效劳 E.g. My car is at your service. If you need any help, I am at your service. 随时为您服务/效劳；请随时吩咐;at one‘s pleasure: as one wishes or desires 随…的意愿; 随意,请便 E.g. You may go or stay at your pleasure. at one’s convenience 在…方便时 E.g. Please do it at your convenience. Please send the goods at your earliest convenience. 从速、尽快;2. Synonyms: disaster, calamity, catastrophe (referring to an event having fatal or ruinous results “灾难”) disaster: generally impli