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关于国有企业治理结构关于国有企业治理结构 的若干看法的若干看法 Several Opinions onSeveral Opinions on Corporate Governance ofCorporate Governance of SOEsSOEs 国务院发展研究中心企业研究所国务院发展研究中心企业研究所 陈小洪陈小洪 所长研究员所长 研究员 Mr. Xiaohong CHENMr. Xiaohong CHEN Research Fellow, Director of ERI, DRCResearch Fellow, Director of ERI, DRC 年33月月3030 日日上海上海 March 30,2007·ShanghaiMarch 30,2007·Shanghai 目 录 ContentContent 一、国企治理结构的四个问题 Four Issues of Corporate Governance of SOEsFour Issues of Corporate Governance of SOEs 二、关于国企股权结构 Ownershi Ownershipppp Structure of SOEs Structure of SOEs 三、利益相关者关系 Relationship of StakeholdersRelationship of Stakeholders 四、国企决策机构 DecisionDecision--making Body of SOEsmaking Body of SOEs 五、激励和约束机制 Incentive and Regulating MechanismIncentive and Regulating Mechanism ERI,DRC 2 一、国企治理结构的四个问题一、国企治理结构的四个问题 Four issues of CorporatFour issues of Corporate Governance of SOEe Governance of SOE 国企治理结构的国企治理结构的44个基本问题：个基本问题： Four fundamental Issues of Corporate Governance of SOEsFour fundamental Issues of Corporate Governance of SOEs：： 国企股权结构国企股权结构Ownership Structure of SOEsOwnership Structure of SOEs 利益相关者关系利益相关者关系Relationship of StakeholdersRelationship of Stakeholders 公司决策机构问题公司决策机构问题DecisionDecision--making Body of SOEsmaking Body of SOEs 激励和约束机制问题激励和约束机制问题Incentive and Regulating Mechanism Incentive and Regulating Mechanism 上述问题，上述问题，11问题是国企治理结构的重要问题，问题是国企治理结构的重要问题，22--44问题是所问题是所 有企业都有的问题，但国企有其特殊性。有企业都有的问题，但国企有其特殊性。 In the aboveIn the above--mentioned 4 issues, ownership structure of mentioned 4 issues, ownership structure of SOEs is a