医学英语词根的.doc

medull/o 髓质( medulla ) medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm ) mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀) ( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril ) -ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification ) syn- 连, 合, 联, 共 ( syndrome, synthesize ） ex(o)- 外， 在外( excretion ) path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology ) -osis 病态 ( metamorphosis ) hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation ) -opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy ) -gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen ) pro- 原, 前 ( protist ) pre- 在前 ( precursor ) organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic ) a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic ) macro- 巨大( macroscopic ) -genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis ) -cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle ) -coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus ) -rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea ) aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma ) thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte ) -form 具有…形状的 ( coliform ) chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform ) -phil(e) 嗜；亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus ) 1. holistic medicine/health/healing 2. alternative/alternate medicine 3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment 4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care ) 5. health professionals/providers 6. complementary therapy 7. preventive care 8. radiation / hormone therapy 9. oral hygiene 10. genotoxic agents 11. synthetic interferon 12. side effects 13. physical therapists musculoskeletal system cardiovascular system digestive tract skeletal muscles connective tissues knee joints physical strain locomotor system 1. nerve impulses 2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system 3. spinal cord 4. cerebral cortex 5. sleep-wakefulness cycles 6. visceral organs 7. energy metabolism 8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system 9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons 10. brain stem 11. autonomic ganglia 12. target organs 13. sensory fibers 14. enteric nervous system 15. gastrointestinal tract 1. endothelial cells 2. systemic/pulmonary circulation 3. integumentary systems 4. cellular metabolism 5. oxygen molecules 6. nutrie