基于ts模糊故障树理论的公路隧道冻害分析方法 - scholarmate.pdfVIP

36 4 V ol. 36 N o. 4 2012 8 JOU RN AL O F BEIJ IN G J IAOT O NG U N IV ERSI T Y Aug. 20 12 : 1673- 0291( 2012) 04-0055- 06 T-S 1, 2 1 2 罗彦斌 , 陈建勋, 王梦恕 ( 1. , 710064; 2. , 100044) : 提出一种新的基于故障树理论的公路隧道冻害分析方 , 以隧道冻害发生为初始事件, 以 隧道衬砌漏水结冰路面溢水结冰衬砌剥落掉块为后续事件, 建立隧道冻害故障树, 采用T-S 模糊 故障树计算方 对各底事件的重要度进行分析. 结果表明: 防水层破损注浆堵水层失效地下水侵 入是导致隧道衬砌漏水结冰的关键问题; 围岩中地下水丰富排水设计施工不当排水沟结冰冻胀 是造成隧道路面溢水结冰的主要原因; 衬砌施工质量不合格和衬砌原材料质量不合格是造成隧道 衬砌剥落掉块的重要因素. 因此, 在寒区公路隧道设计和施工中一定要重视防排水工作, 同时需要 加强对衬砌材料劣化和材料耐久性的研究. : 隧道工程; T- S 模糊故障树; 冻害分析; 衬砌漏水结冰; 路面溢水结冰; 衬砌剥落掉块 : U4 5712 : A Method for analyzing the highway tunnel freeze injury based on the T-S fuzzy fault tree theory 1, 2 1 2 L UO Yanbin , CH EN Jianx un , WA N G M engshu ( 1. K ey Laboratory for Br dge and T unnel of Shaanx Prov nce, Chang. an U n v ers ty, X . an 710064 , Ch na; 2. Schoo l of C v l Eng neer ng, Be j ng J aotong U n vers t y, Bej ng 100044 , Ch na) Abstract:Based on t he fault t ree t heory , a new met hod for analyz ng the h ghway tunnel freeze njury s presented, wh ch takes t he t unnel f reeze njury as the n t al event, and takes w at er leakage and c ng of t he l n ng, w at er em t t ng and c ng of road surface, flak ng off of the l n ng as t he follow ng events, then est abl shes t he t unnel f reeze njury fault tree, and analy zes t he mport ance of every bott om event by us ng t he T- S fuzzy fault t ree computat onal method . T ak ng w at er leakag e an