基于单片机控制的超声波传感器的系统设计论文（含中英文翻译资料） 本科论文.docVIP

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文  PAGE 81 摘 要 化石能源是不可再生能源，随着人类工业化进程的发展，对能源的消耗量与日俱增。人类已经面临着能源枯竭的危险，且在短期内难以改变对化石能源的依赖。但是我们可以做一些努力，减少对能源的浪费。目前的餐饮业，厨房均使用带鼓风机的燃气、燃油炒菜炉灶。这些炉灶烹饪菜的过程中每炒一道菜约有 50%-60% 的累积时间是空烧的，这是一种浪费。此研究就是为了减少这种浪费。在这里我们主要研究饭店里大量使用的燃油灶，在燃油灶上加装一个控制系统，以达到不改变厨师的操作习惯而由控制系统自动达到节能的目的。本文主要研究了基于超声波的单片机节能控制电路，由单片机发出40KHZ的脉冲信号经由功放以驱动超声波探头。再由探头接收回波，经过一系列的处理形成中断信号已达到测距的目的。由测得的距离值来判断是否执行节能操作，以达到节能控制的目的。 关键词 节能；单片机；超声波；自动化 Abstract Fossil fuel is can not renewable sources of energy，with the development of industrialisation progress along with the human being，Increasing wastage of the fuel with each passing day 。The human being have already faced dried up risk of fuel，And in the short run it is hard alteration to lean of fossil fuel。But we can commit some effort，Cuting the waste to the fuel。Current dining industry，Kitchen all employ that burnting gas, burnting oil cooking range with blower。These cooking ranges cook the course of food there are about 50%-60% accumulate time will be waste and This is a kind of waste。This research will be for cutting this kind of waste。We mainly study burnt oil cooking stove of a great deal of being employed in hotel。Add a control system on the burnt oil cooking stove that could cut waste at the same time not alter the habit of the cooker at all。The text mainly studied base on ultrasonic wave of MCU economize on energy control system。The MCU send the pulse signal of 40 KHZ amplified by power amplifier to driving ultrasonic wave sensor，and the sensor reception back wave, pass by a series of of treating form interruption semaphore for the target of measure to the distance。From measure of the distance to judge whether run economy energy working to arrive at the target of economize on energy。 Key word：Energy conservation;Micro Control Unit; ultrasonic；Automation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc641 摘 要  PAGEREF _Toc641 I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11705 Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc11705 II  HYPERLINK \l _Toc8692 目 录  PAGEREF _Toc8692 III