IncipientVoltageSensorFault方案.PDFVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS Incipient Voltage Sensor Fault Isolation for Rectifier in Railway Electrical Traction Systems Kangkang Zhang, Bin Jiang, Senior Member, IEEE, Xing-Gang Yan and Zehui Mao Abstract—This paper proposes a dc voltage incipient During the past decades, model-based fault diagnosis has sensor fault isolation method for single-phase three-level been widely studied and applied such as [5] and [6]. The rectifier devices in high-speed railway electrical traction sliding mode observer based FDI (fault detection and iso- systems. Different incipient fault modes characterizing lo- cations and incipient fault types are parameterized nonlin- lation) has been extensively studied [7], [8] and [9]. In [7] early by unknown fault parameters. A new incipient fault and [8], the “equivalent output injection” concept is used to isolation method is developed by combining sliding mode explicitly reconstruct fault signals to detect and isolate sensor technique with nonlinear parametrization adaptive estima- faults and actuator faults. Using a sliding mode observer, an tion technique. A bank of particular adaptive sliding mode actuator FDI scheme is developed by generating residuals estimators is proposed, which facilitates to derive new isolation residuals and adaptive threshold intervals. The instead of reconstructing fault signals in [9]. All the above isolability is studied, and the isolable sufficient condition sliding mode observer based methods require that the fault is derived using new functions. For the practical electrical signals are bounded by known functions.