2016年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)模拟题.docxVIP

2016年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）模拟题（三）?? ?一、词汇选项? 本大题共有15小题,每小题1.0分,共15.0分 1、[单选题]I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it (anyhow). ? A??besides?? ??? B??anyway?? ??? C??well?? ??? D??anymore?? ??? 答案：B 解析：anyhow的一种意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，因为I wasnt qualified for the job really是不管其他句子所说的，I got it这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow，no matter what others say.其中的no matter what others say是说：不管其他人怎么说。I am coming这个命题是真的。anyway在绝大多数情况下表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而两者常可替换。anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一种意思上，它等于besides. Mother certainly wont let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldnt.此处的anyhow可由besides替换。但练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如：Anyhow，thanks a lot. Bye bye.但练习题中的anyhow不是用来结束会话的，因而不能由well替换。 2、[单选题]They have been living under the most (appalling) conditions for two years. ? A??dreadful?? ??? B??bad?? ??? C??unpleasant?? ??? D??poor?? ??? 答案：A 解析：appalling表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful有类似的意义。如：My financial situation is dreadful.此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟 condition搭配。因此可以说：They have been living under bad conditions for two years. They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years. They have been living under poor conditions for two years.注意：appalling conditions蕴涵bad（或unpleasant或poor） conditions.但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说，是appalling conditions必定是bad(或unpleasant或poor) conditions，但是，bad（或unpleasant或poor）conditions未必都是 appalling conditions。也就是说，appalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：如果用bad或poor替换appalling，生成的都是错误的句子。 3、[单选题]The powers of the European Commission to (regulate) competition in the Community are increasing. ? A??fight?? ??? B??abolish?? ??? C??remove?? ??? D??control?? ??? 答案：D 解析：regulate:调整；控制。control：控制。She also had a temper, but she controlled it.fight:搏斗；战斗。More units to fight forest fires are planned. abolish:废除。The whole system should be abolished.remove:除去；消除。Most of her fears have been removed. 4、[单选题]Contact your doctor if the cough (persists). ? A??insists?? ??? B??perseveres?? ??? C??continues?? ??? D??resists?? ??? 答案：C 解