新课标人教版必修3Unit1课文知识点学案.docVIP

新课标人教版必修3 Unit1 课文知识点 课题: Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语③) 学案序号: 03 自学内容：自学Unit 1 Festival around the World (英语③) 课文及习题中知识点 Learning Steps ：（自学步骤） １．mean 意欲,计划,意指 mean to do 意欲做，打算做 mean doing 意味做 1.）你打算怎样处理它？What do you mean to do with it? ２）．这意味着等更长的时间．This means staying here longer. 2. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝活动，庆祝 1.）庆祝圣诞节celebrate Christmas 2）.庆祝她的生日celebrate her birthday 3）.庆祝胜利celebrate a victory 4）.庆祝端午节celebrate dragon boat festival 3. take place: ___发生，举行。指____事先计划_____或__预想到的事情_的发生。 happen: ___发生，碰巧。强调___偶然性。 break out: ____爆发，突然发生__。指_战争、灾害、疾病_等的发生。 以上三个词都没有____被动语态。 1) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 2) A terrible traffic accident__happened_______ last night.昨晚发生了一次可怕的交通事故。 3) The First World War ____broke out_________in 1914. 第一次世界大战发生于1914 4） ---How did you fall in love with her ? --- It just happened.（只是缘分） 4. starve: 　vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死 (1) starvation n. 饥饿 2) starve to death 饿死 (3) starve for news 渴望消息 die of starvation 死于饥饿 她很寂寞,渴望友谊。Shes lonely, and starves for friendship. Thousands of people ____are starving________in the world. 成千上万的人在挨饿。 The people in the disaster area are starved of/ starving for medicine .灾区人民急需用药。 5.. honour 1) 光荣，荣誉，尊敬(n) They fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to one’s parents. 2) in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero. 3) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 6.. …, or satisfy and please the ancestors,… satisfy: 满足；使满意 satisfy sb./ sth. 使……满意（满足） be satisfied with sb./ sth.对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做……感到满意 e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quitesatisfy the eye. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。 2) She _is not satisfied with anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。 3) We __were satisfied to get a timely answer. 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。 7.please Vt 使愉快，取悅 1）It is difficult to please everybody. 2）Our aim is to pl