高一英语必修一unit45.docVIP

环球雅思学科教师辅导讲义 组长签字： 学员编号： 年 级： 高一 课时数： 学员姓名： 闫冰倩 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 林师师 授课日期及时段 201502 教学目标 高一必修1复习 重点难点 四会单词，短语以及句型 教学内容 一、知识梳理+经典例题 知识点梳理 Unit?4?Earthquakes? rise (rose, risen) rise(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。 eg: 1. The sun rose at seven oclock. 太阳七点种升起。 2. The balloon rose up slowly into the air. 气球冉冉升上天空。 3. Her temperature is still rising. 她的体温还在升高。 rise(vi.) （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身 eg: 1. The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。 2. Prices have risen steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。 3. His voice rose in excitement. 他激动得声音提高了。 4. The all rose from their seats to greet us. 他们都站起来迎接我们。 作名词表示“上升，进展，振兴”。 This article is about the rise and fall of the British Empire. give rise to sth 引起，导致某事物 rise和raise的区别 rise是不及物动词，其主语是提高，上升的东西，不能用于被动语态。而raise是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。 The price of the food has risen rapidly. The price of the food has been raised rapidly. 食品价格迅速上涨。 raise(vt.) 抬起，举起 eg: 1.He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。 2.The box is too heavy, I cant raise it. 这箱子太重了，我举不起来。 3.If you have any question, please raise your hand. 如果有问题，请举手。 raise(vt.) 提高；提出；增加 eg: 1.He raised his voice. 他提高了嗓门。 2.The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. 最近西红柿的价格提高了。 3.He raisd a question at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个问题。 raise(vt.) 抚养；饲养 eg: 1.She raised a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。 2.The farmers raises cattle and sheep. 农场主饲养牛和羊。 2. crack 作动词，表示“破裂，裂开；打，击，撞”。 The ice cracked as I stepped on it. 我一踩冰就裂了。 crack down（on）… 对……采取严厉措施 police crack down on drug dealers. crack up （精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉。You will crack up if you go on working so hard. 作名词，表示“裂隙，裂缝，爆炸声”。firecracks 爆竹 There are dangerous cracks in the ice. have a crack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物 Have a crack at solving this puzzle. 再试试把这道难题解决了吧 3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst(v.) （）；， eg: 1.