BloodbornePathogens29CFR1910.1030RevisedOSHA摘要.pptVIP

Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR 1910.1030 Revised OSHA Bloodborne PathogensCompliance Directive (CPL2-2.44D) Could You Contract a Disease at Work? Administering first aid? Cleaning the restrooms? Using a tool covered with dried blood? A co-worker sneezes on you? Bloodborne Pathogens Goals Basics of Bloodborne Diseases Exposure Prevention Quiz Bloodborne Pathogens Pathogenic microorganisms present in human blood that can lead to diseases Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Hepatitis B (HBV) Hepatitis C (HCV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS HIV depletes the immune system HIV does not survive well outside the body Saliva, tears, sweat Hepatitis B (HBV) 1—1.25 million Americans are chronically infected Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting May lead to chronic liver disease, liver cancer, and death Vaccination available since 1982 HBV can survive for at least one week in dried blood Hepatitis C (HCV) Hepatitis C is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting May lead to chronic liver disease and death Potentially Infectious Bodily Fluids Blood Saliva, vomit, urine Semen or vaginal secretions Skin, tissue, cell cultures Other body fluids Potential Transmission Contact with another person’s blood or bodily fluid that may contain blood Mucous membranes: eyes, mouth, nose Non-intact skin Contaminated sharps/needles Potential Exposure Industrial accident Administering first aid Postaccident cleanup Janitorial or maintenance work Bloodborne Pathogens Goals Basics of Bloodborne Diseases Exposure Prevention Quiz Exposure Control Plan (ECP) Potential exposure determination Safe work practices Decontaminating equipment Selecting and using PPE Handling biowaste Labels and signs Training requirements Recordkeeping requirements Who Must be Trained Al