常规燃煤电厂烟气脱碳技术研究.pdfVIP

2008.10 中国 南京 清洁高效燃煤发电技术协作网 2008 年会 1 常规燃煤电厂烟气脱碳技术研究 李新春 北京国电华北电力工程有限公司 IGCC 及煤气化研究设计部，北京 100011 Study on CO Capture Technologies Used in Flue 2 Gas of Coal-Fired Power Plant LI Xin-chun North China Power Engineering (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011 摘 要：本文首先对燃煤电厂的 CO2 减排形势进行了介绍，然后对目前国内外各种脱碳技术进行了介绍和分析，如物理 吸收法、化学吸收法、物理化学吸收法、吸附法、膜分离法等，并根据烟气特点提出了常规燃煤电厂烟气脱碳技术的选 择条件，推荐了目前适合于常规燃煤电厂烟气脱碳的醇胺法脱碳技术。同时，根据醇胺的热力学性质，对吸收溶剂的反 应速度、吸收能力进行了分析，给出了吸收溶剂的选择方向。在此基础上，对醇胺吸收法的工艺流程进行了分析，给出 了具体工艺配置的建议。 关键词：常规燃煤电厂；烟气；脱碳；醇胺 Abstract: In this paper, first to introduce the position of CO2 reducing in the Coal-fired power plant. And then several kinds of CO2 Capture Technologies at home and abroad are introduced and analyzed, such as the physical absorption、the chemic absorption 、the physical-chemic absorption 、the absorbing 、the film separating etc . According to the characteristic of the flue gas of coal-fired power plant, the selection conditions of CO2 Capture Technologies used in flue gas are proposed. Hydramine method that is fit for flue gas of coal-fired power plant is commended. According to the analysis of absorption principle and process of the Hydramine method, the necessities using multi-hydramine method and the process setting requests are obtained ， at the same time, according to the thermodynamic character of hydramine , analyzing the rection speed and the absorbency of the absorbefacient ,giving the selecting way of the absorbefacient. On the base of it , analyzing the technics of the Hydramine method, To give the material suggest in the selection of the abso