液压缸课程设计的液压缸设计本科论文.docVIP

宁XX大学 课程设计(论文) 液压缸设计 所在学院 专 业 班 级 姓 名 学 号 指导老师 年 月 日 摘 要 本液压油缸以传递动力为主，保证足够的动力是其基本要求。另外，还要考虑油缸的稳定性、可靠性、可维护性、安全性及效率。其中稳定是指系统工作时的运动平稳性及系统性能的稳定性(如环境温度对油液的影响等因素)。可靠性是指系统不因意外的原因而无法工作(如油管破裂、无电等情况)。可维护性是指系统尽可能简单，元件尽可能选标准件，结构上尽可能使维护方便．安全性是指不因液压缸的故障导致后车厢盖的其它事故．效率是指液压缸的各种能量损失尽可能的小。上述要求中，除满足系统的动力要求外，最重要的是保证系统的安全性和可靠性。 关键词：液压缸，油缸Abstract The hydraulic system to transfer power, ensure adequate power is its basic requirement. In addition, consider the system stability, reliability, maintainability, safety and efficiency. The stabilizing means when the system works steady motion and system performance stability (such as environmental temperature on the influence of oil etc). Reliability refers to the system is not due to accident reason to work ( such as tubing rupture without electricity, etc. ). Maintainability is referred to the system as simple as possible, element is chosen as far as possible standard parts, structure as much as possible so that the maintenance is convenient. Security is not due to the fault of the hydraulic system causes the antenna frame collapse or other accidents (such as the drop out of control, antenna due to gravity acceleration whereabouts ) . Efficiency refers to the hydraulic system of the various energy loss as small as possible. The above requirements, in addition to meet the power requirements, the most important thing is to ensure the safety and reliability of the system. Keywords: hydraulic system, 全套设计请加 197216396或401339828 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 设计的技术要求和设计参数 5 2 工况分析 6 2.1 确定执行元件 6 2.2 分析系统工况 6 2.3 负载循环图和速度循环图的绘制 7 3 油缸设计计算 9 3.1油缸主参数的确定 9 3.1.1 液压缸的内径 9 3.1.2 活塞杆的直径 10 3.1.3液压缸缸体厚度计算 13 3.1.4 液压缸长度的确定 14 3.1.5 缸筒的加工要求 15 3.1.6法兰设计 15 3.1.7 (缸筒端部）法兰连接螺栓的强度计算 16 3.2 活塞的设计 17 3.3 导向套的设计与计算 18 3.4 端盖和缸底的设计与计算 20 3.5 缸体长度的确定 21 3.6 缓冲装置的设计 21 3.7 排气装置 21 3.8 密封件的选用 23 3.9 防尘圈 24 3.10 液压缸的安装连接结构 24 总 结 27 致 谢 28 参考文献 29 1 设计的技术要求和设计参数液压系统在组合机床上主要是用于实现工作台的直线运动和回转运动如图所示，如果动力滑台要实现二次进给，则动力滑台要完成的