装备的表面粗糙度对其电性能影响的研究与分析本科论文.docVIP

摘要 随着电子装备朝着高频带、高增益、快速响应、高密度和小型化方面的高速发展，机械结构因素对电性能的相互影响与相互制约越来越突出。诸多机械结构因素会对电子装备电性能指标产生影响，其中表面粗糙度因为其存在普遍、分布随机且其可复杂的影响电性能而备受瞩目。本文选取了电子装备中典型装备作为案例，研究对象为两大类，一是金属腔体结构，分为金属波导和腔体滤波器；二是金属面板结构，分为反射面天线和平板裂缝阵天线。针对装备的表面粗糙度对其电性能影响的研究与分析，研究内容主要是以下两大部分，一是当腔体结构内壁不是理想的光滑表面的时候，内部电磁场是如何传输的；二是当面板结构的表面不是理想的光滑表面是，其表面的电磁场是如何传输的。 关键词： 表面粗糙度 波导 腔体滤波器 反射面天线 平板裂缝阵天线  ABSTRACT In rcent years,along with the high trend of electronic equipments toward higher frequency, higher gain,faster response,higher density and smaller volume,relationship of the acting on or influencing each other between the electronic performance and the mechanical structural factors became more and more protruding.Among several mechanical structural factors which influencing the electronic performance of the electronic equipments,the roughness attracted mucha attention of the scientist because of its widespread presence, random distribution and complicated influences. This paper selects the typical electronic equipment equipment as the case,the study include two categories,one is the metal cavity structure,including metal waveguide and cavity filter； another is the metal panel structure,including the reflector antenna and planar slotted waveguide array anenna. This dissertation is mainly concerned with effect of roughness on the electronic equipments in the process of the research and analysis,the main research contents are the following two parts,one is when the wall cavity structure is not ideal smooth surface ,the magnetic field of internal is how to transmit;another is when the surface of the panel structure is not ideal smooth surface is, the electromagnetic field of its surface is how to transmit. Keywords: Surface roughness Waveguide Filter Reflector antenna Planar slotted waveguide array anenna 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.2.1 波导研究现状 2 1.2.2 滤波器研究现状 3 1.2.3 反射面天线研究现状 3 1.3 本文主要研究内容 4 第二章 非理想金属波导的电磁传输理论 7 2.1引言 7 2.2非理想金属表面波导的传输损耗的研究方法 8 2.2.1微扰理论 8 2.2.2 二维频域有限差分方法 10 2.2.3 三维分析 11 2.3非理