故障树分析法在大型电力变压器故障研究中的应用.pdfVIP

第 30 卷 增刊 电 网 技 术 Vol.30 Supplement 2006 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2006 文章编号：1000-3673 （2006 ）S2-0367-05 中图分类号：TM411 文献标识码：A 学科代码：470⋅40 故障树分析法在大型电力变压器故障研究中的应用 杨国旺,王均华,杨淑英 （华北电力大学电气工程学院，河北省保定市 071003 ） Application of Fault Tree Analysis to Large-scale Power Transformer Faults Study YANG Guo-wang, WANG Jun-hua, YANG Shu-ying （School of Electrical Engineering，North China Electric Power University ，Baoding 071003 ，Hebei Province ，China ） ABSTRACT: Fault tree is a powerful tool for depicting the 不仅对变压器本身造成损失，并波及电力网络，给 logical relationship between the faults in system. However, 用户造成间接损失。据某电网的不完全统计，仅在 for a sophisticated reliability system, like power transformer, 2000~2001 年间，发现 110kV 及以上电压等级变压 fault analysis is hard or infeasible because of the complexities 器缺陷 163 台次，其中 500kV 电压等级变压器缺陷 of the equipment configuration and its faults. In this paper 41 台次。而发生 110kV 及以上电压等级变压器事故 large-scale power transformer faults are analysed by the fault 13 台次，总事故容量为 2263MVA 。如将全国电力 tree analysis method(FTA), and statistic on failure causes of 系统的变压器事故作一统计，数字比较触目，给国 transformer’s subsystems are finished. The results show that coils’ failure rate and probability are biggest, and tap switches’ 民经济造成了很大损失，给人民生活带来了实际困 failure rate is also high. Large-scale electric power transformer 难。因此，细致认真地研究电力变压器发生故障的 reliability index is optimized, it is proved that transformer’s 特性及其原因，有效地提高其工作可靠度及平均无 reliability could be raised from 0.6 to 0.9 ，and mean time to 故障时间，预防大型电力变压器发生故障，对保障 failure could be f