村镇建筑抗震节能结构体系研究与应用 - 工程力学 - 清华大学.pdfVIP

第32 卷第12 期 Vol.32 No.12 工 程 力 学 2015 年 12 月 Dec. 2015 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 1 文章编号：1000-4750(2015)12-0001-12 村镇建筑抗震节能结构体系研究与应用 曹万林，张勇波，董宏英，周中一，张建伟 (北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100124) 摘 要：我国村镇建筑多数为农民自建，抗震能力较差，节能技术落后，历次地震村镇建筑破坏严重，亟待研发 低成本村镇建筑抗震节能结构体系。分析了传统村镇建筑生土墙体承重结构、土木混合承重结构、木结构、石结 构、砖砌体结构特点，以及抗震建筑节能技术现状。介绍了课题组近年研发的多种低成本村镇建筑抗震与隔震结 构，包括带竖向构造钢筋再生混凝土砖结构、带构造柱保温承重混凝土砌块结构、玻璃丝布-石墨隔震砌体结构、 玻璃珠砂浆隔震砌体结构和异形柱边框保温模块单排配筋剪力墙结构及其工程应用情况。研究表明：该文提出并 研发的村镇建筑低成本抗震与隔震结构，施工简便，经济适用，抗震节能效果好。结合村镇建筑产业化技术研发、 生态环保建材应用和绿色施工需求，指出了村镇建筑抗震节能结构体系发展的关键问题。 关键词：村镇建筑；结构体系；抗震结构；隔震结构；建筑节能 中图分类号：TU365 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.ST01 RESEARCH AND APPLICATION ON ASEISMIC ENERGY-SAVING STRUCTURAL SYSTEM FOR RURAL BUILDINGS CAO Wan-lin , ZHANG Yong-bo , DONG Hong-ying , ZHOU Zhong-yi , ZHANG Jian-wei (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: Rural buildings in China were mostly self-built by farmers and destroyed severely after earthquakes due to poor aseismic capacity and inefficient energy saving measures. Thusly, it is an urgent need to develop an aseismic energy saving structural system with low-cost rural construction. The paper analyzed the characteristics of traditional rural building structures, including raw soil wall bearing structure, soil-wood bearing structure, wood structure, stone structure and brick masonry structure, as well as their status quo on the energy saving technologies for aseismic buildings, respectively. The research on the low-cost aseismic and isolation structures for rural buildings by the author’s group in recent years were introduced, w