从结构及功能看话语分析研究诸方法_许家金.pdfVIP

27 2 Vol. 27 No. 2 2004 3 Jou nal of PLA Unive sity of Fo eign Languages Ma . 2004 从结构和功能看话语分析研究诸方法 许家金 ( , 100089) : 通过理论阐释和实例 析, 我们从结构和功能这两 个宏观视角来审视话语 析的研究方法, 以期弄清这些方 法的优势和不足, 以便更科学地借鉴结构和功能的研究视角是语言学界两股相对的潮流它们基于各自不同的语言观, 衍生出解决语言问题的不同方法这两类方法各有长短, 适合于一定类型的话语 析任务 : 话语 析; 研究方法; 结构; 功能 : H030 : A : 1002722X ( 2004) Structural and Functional Approaches to Discourse Analysis: A Critical Overview XU Jiaj in ( National Resea ch Cente fo Fo eign Language Education, Beijing Fo eign Studies Unive sity, Beijing, 100089, China) Abstract: This pape examines the discou se analysis app oaches of va ious kinds f om two mac o pe spectives: st uctu e and function. The potentials and p oblems of diffe ent app oaches a e eviewed f om the two angles and sample analyses also ca ied out to captu e the st engths and weaknesses of the diffe ent methods. Key words: discou se analysis; esea ch method; st uctu e; function 1. , , , ( ) ( ) , , : , Ha is ( 1952) ( , Ha is , ,