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Multipacting Analysis and Electromagnetic Field Computation by the Boundary Integral Equation Metho d in RF Cavities and Waveguides Pasi Yla-Oijala Division of Mathematical Theory and Applications of Electromagnetic Fields Rolf Nevanlinna Institute Faculty of Science University of Helsinki Academic Dissertation for the Degree of Do ctor of Philosophy To b e presented, with the p ermission of the Faculty of Science of the University of Helsinki, for public criticism in Small Hall of the Main Building, on Novemb er 11th, 1999, at 12 oclo ck no on. Multipacting Analysis and Electromagnetic Field Computation by the Boundary Integral Equation Metho d in RF Cavities and Waveguides Pasi Yla-Oijala Rolf Nevanlinna Institute P.O. Box 4 (Yliopistonkatu 5) 00014 University of Helsinki Finland Research Rep orts A29 ISBN 952-9528-55-8 ISSN 0787-8338 YLIOPISTOPAINO HELSINKI 1999 ISBN 951-45-8728-6 (PDF version) Helsinki 1999 Helsingin yliopiston verkkojulkaisut Acknowledgments I would like to thank my sup ervisor, Professor Jukka Sarvas, for initially intro ducing me to work in the area of electromagnetic eld computations and for his encouragement and guidance during this work. I also wish to thank Professor Erkki Somersalo and Dr. Di