人教版必修四英语第四单元语法课件.pptVIP

When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When_____________________, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. = Though he was willing to attend the party, … 2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. 1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. After seeing the movie, _____. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him * -ing形式作状语 2. -ing短语作状语一般表示一个次要的动作， 一般都可以变为相应的状语从句或并列句。 1.-ing短语在句子中可作状语，来修饰谓语动词 或整个句子，表示动作发生的 时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随等情况。 1. 作时间状语 -ing短语作时间状语要置于句首。如： Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. =When______________________, they couldn’t help crying. 当听到这个不幸的消息时，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。 they heard the bad news Having received his letter, I decided to write back. 收到他的信后，我决定给他回信。 =After_______________________, I decided to write back. I had received his letter 注意：当v-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，