千米深井工作面推进步距与采动应力分布影响规律试验研究.docVIP

千米深井工作面推进步距与采动应力分布影响规律试验研究 武泉林,李安民，张林良 （山东科技大学矿山灾害预防与控制省部共建重点实验室，山东 泰安，271000） 摘要：本文以开滦矿业集团赵各庄煤矿为工程背景，采用理论分析、数值模拟和现场实测等方法对埋深在-1100m以下的2337E工作面的采动应力分布规律进行了对比研究和分析，得到了千米深井条件下采动应力变化与工作面推进步距的“有限协同效应”，即随工作面推进步距的增加，超前支承压力峰值、影响范围、峰值位置距煤壁距离都会有相应增加，但不会超过其极限值，这一研究结论对于千米深井条件下工作面的安全生产和支护设计都有一定的指导意义。 关键词：千米深井；数值模拟；支承压力；推进步距；有限协同效应TD 321 文献标识码 A The experimental Study on effect regularity between advance step distance and mining-induced stress distribution of 1000m deep shaft working face WU QUAN-lin, LI AN-min ,ZHANG LIN-liang (Key Laboratory of Mine Disaster Prevention and Control; Shandong University of Science and Technology; Taian 271000; China) Abstract: Basing on the engineering condition of Zhao Gezhuang coal mine which belongs to Kai Luan mining group, the author in this paper adopts theoretical analysis, numerical simulations and field measurement methods making a stress distribution contrast research and analysis on the 2337 E working face mining which was buried under 1100 meters. By doing this research, the author gets limited-synergy effect which explains the relationship between stress change and working face propelling progress under the condition of 1,000 km’s depth. With the increase of propelling progress in the working face, advanced abutment pressure peak, impact area and peak position from coal-wall distance will have a corresponding increase while the increase will not surpass its limit. Therefore, the research results are significant for safety production and supporting design of working face with the condition under kilometer depth. Keywords：kilometer deep shaft；numerical simulation；bearing stress；advance step distance limited synergetic effect 随着我国浅部煤矿资源的日益减少和枯竭，而我国的煤炭资源埋深在1000m以下的为2.95万亿吨，因此开采深度由浅部向深部的转化成为必然趋势。据统计我国煤矿开采深度正在以8~12m/a的速度继续增加[1]，很多矿井已经进入深部开采，如淮南、新汶、兖州等地开采深度部分已达1000m[2]，可以预计在未来20年内我国很多煤矿将进入到1000m到1500m深度。随着开采深度的增加，煤爆、瓦斯突出、流变、底板突水等非线性动力学灾害现象日趋增多[3]，严重影响了深部资源的安全高效开采。而在深部开采中的动压显现规律与浅部开采有着很大差距，如何正确掌握深井开采的动压显现规律对我们如何进行采场支护、巷道支护有着重