考虑多类零售商的库存与运输vmi集成策略.pdfVIP

第28 卷 第4 期 控 制 与 决 策 2013 年 4 月 Vol. 28 No. 4 Control and Decision Apr. 2013 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2013) 04-0517-08 考虑多类零售商的库存与运输VMI 集成策略 1 1 2 刘 丹 , 刘志学 , 汪小京 (1. 华中科技大学管理学院，武汉430074 ；2. 宁波现代物流 规划研究院物流组织与政策研究室，浙江宁波315042) 摘 要: 研究由单批发商多零售商构成的供应商管理库存(VMI) 供应链, 批发商向外部供应商订货, 并为价格和缺 货成本不同的零售商补货. 首先构造解析模型以分析如何为多类零售商确定不同的库存分配策略; 然后将这一最优 的库存分配策略与最优的先到先服务(FCFS) 策略进行比较, 同时比较相应简化的库存分配策略和简化的FCFS 策 略. 解析和算例结果表明, 简化的库存分配策略总是优于简化的FCFS 策略, 而最优的库存分配策略大部分情况下优 于最优的FCFS 策略. 关键词: 库存分配；运输；供应商管理库存；先到先服务 中图分类号: F224 文献标志码: A An integrated inventory and shipment model with multi-retailers in vendor-managed inventory system 1 1 2 LIU Dan , LIU Zhi-xue , WANG Xiao-jing (1. School of Management，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan 430074 ，China ；2. Research Office of the Logistics Organization and Policy，Ningbo Logistics Planning Institution ，Ningbo 315042 ，China. Correspondent ：LIU Dan ，E-mail ：minahaoen@163.com) Abstract: This paper considers a vendor-managed inventory(VMI) system with one wholesaler and multiple retailers. The wholesaler replenishes its inventory from an outside supplier, and ships them to different retailers who are distinguished by their contractual prices and backorder costs. An analytical model is proposed to coordinate the inventory and shipment decisions, and ration inventory among various retailers. Firstly, the optimal rationing policy is compared with the optimal first-come first serviced(FCFS) policy. Then the reduced rationing policy is compared with the reduced FCFS