介词的用法(初中).doc

一．时间介词的用法辨析 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析 介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如： In the morning/afternoon/evening,in May/October,in 1992, in Spring/Summer/Autumn/Winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天， 1( )_____the daytime the streets are crowded拥挤的but_____night they are quiet. A.At,in B.For,by C.By,for D.In,at 2( )________Spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. A.In B.On C.At D.From 介词on用来表示某一天星期几，指明具体如：On December 1st;on Monday morning;on the night of October 22nd; on a rainy /fine day,on a cold morning,on Teachers’ Dy;On Christmas Day. 1( )A tsunami海啸happened in some soughern Asian countries ________December,2004.A.at B.on C.in D.by 2( )I was born___July 2,and my girthday is coming soon. A.for B.at C.in D.on 3( )-When did you come back from Beijing? -_______the morning of April 18th. A.At B.Within C.On D.In ●at介词at用来表示时间点，特定的时间、节日、年龄等。at noon,at night,at midnight在午夜，at six o’clock,at half past five,at the bgginning of一开始，at the end of结束时，at the age of在---岁数时，at last最终 1()I___the daytime the streets are crowded but_______night they are quiet. A.At,in B.For,by C.By,for D.In,at 2填词：Tony usually gets up at_______seven o’clock on weekends. 3.At the age of five,he lived with his grandparents in a village. by介词by不迟于，到---时为止；如： by 2 o‘clock，by now到现在（为止），by then到那时（以来） 1.By the end of last month到上个月末为止,We had learned more than不止300English songs. 2.By he got outside到他来到外面为止，the bus had already 已经left离开. 3.The work must be finished by Friday。工作必须在星期五之前完成 时间介词in与after 的用法介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.两周后 2()My mother is coming back ______three days我妈三天后要回来 A.after B.in C.at D.until 3.There will be more robot机器人at home in fifty years.五十年后 *介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home _______half an hour.半小时后 A.in B.after C.behind D.with 2( )The headmaster校长will come to our class_____two o’clock. A.in B.of C.for D.on 3( )I’ll call you