英语听力入门第二册的第七单元.docVIP

unit 7 For the glory of sport aims: place name and date of some years difficulties: proper names and special terms part 1 A. Vocabulary: Hemisphere: a top or bottom half of a globe A half of a sphere; 半球 eg. If you cut a round fruit into two, each half is a hemisphere. 如果你把一个圆的水果切成两半，每一半就是一个半球。 eg. The Northern Hemisphere is the part of the world north of the equator, and the Southern Hemisphere is south of the equator. 北半球是地球赤道以北的部分，南半球是赤道以南的部分。 Melbourne: [melb?n] 墨尔本 A city of southeast Australia southwest of Canberra. Settled in 1835, it was the seat of the Australian federal government from 1901 to 1927. The Summer Olympics were held here in 1956. Metropolitan area population, 2,722,817. 澳大利亚东南部城市，位于堪培拉西南处。建于1835年，从1901年至1927年一直为澳大利亚联邦政府所在地。1956年之夏季奥运会在此地举办。城市人口2,722,817 A city of east-central Florida on Indian River south of Cocoa Beach. It is a winter resort with varied light industries. Population, 59,646. Munich: [mju:nik] 慕尼黑 A city of southeast Germany near the Bavarian Alps southeast of Augsburg. Founded in 1158, it has long been the center of Bavaria. Adolf Hitler organized the Nazi Party here after World War I and signed the Munich Pact, widely regarded as a symbol of appeasement, with Great Britain, France, and Italy in 1938. The city was largely rebuilt after extensive Allied bombing in World War II. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympics. Population, 1,267,451. 慕尼黑德国东南部城市，位于奥格斯堡东南，靠近巴伐利亚州境内的阿尔卑斯山脉。1158年建成，长期为巴伐利亚州的中心。一战后阿尔道夫·希特勒在这里成立纳粹党并且签署了被公认为是1938德国与英国、法国、意大利的绥靖政策的标志的《慕尼黑协定》。在二战中盟军的全面轰炸后该城市大规模重建。慕尼黑是1972年夏季奥运会举办地。人口1,267,451 Chamonix 德国夏蒙尼 Paris Chamonix 1932 Berlin Melbourne Tokyo 1972 d a g k f e c B Key words IOC The Olympic Charter Olympic Museum and Studies Center The International Olympic Academy Vocabulary: Charter宪章 Ideal理想 Oceania大洋洲 Lausanne[l?uzɑ:n]洛桑[瑞士西部城市,在日内瓦湖北岸] sculptures雕刻,雕塑品；雕刻品 IOC stands for International Olympic Committee, which governs the Olympic in general. It was founded in Paris on 23 June 1894. Its hea