任务型写作之议论文概括.ppt

How to write a summary? 体裁： 议论文概要开头语 The writer states that…… The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth….. The author thinks/argues that… The article compares the advantages (benefits)/ disadvantages of A with B. A…, while B… 议论文概要开头语 The writer states that…… The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth….. The author thinks/argues that… The article compares the advantages (benefits)/ disadvantages of A with B. A…, while B… * * 高考专项复习： 读写任务之如何写议论文的概要 时态： 人称： 主题： 意图： 记叙文，议论文 第三人称为主 基本时态依据阅读材料时态来定 关键词和主题句 作者的思路和态度 1.不可以照抄原文 3.常用第三人称写 5.字数：30个词左右 2.不可以加上自己的观点 4.使用简短的连词，如：but, while, however, therefore… 议论文三要素： 论点、论据、结论 议论文结构： 提出论点 ↓ 主体段（论证观点） ↓ 结论 写议论文概要时要注意： 1.文章是否有题目 2.主题句（文章的首段或末段） 3.关键词 4.观点，论据，结论（三方面不可少） 5.略去论证过程 (即详细信息) 6.是否有正反观点 (常有提示语 如,however, but) 巧妙地利用 “以……为主题”，预测材料内容 预测材料内容 Passage1 The Importance of a Good Education Getting a good education may be the most important price you can pay, because, perhaps more than anything else, what you do with that huge gray material between your ears will determine your future. These words actually describe millions of people worldwide who choose to limit their potential ability by not widening their education. A person much more likely to have better job offers, more successful career, and a higher yearly salary with a better education. This, in turn，would allow for much better life style. For example, compare two people. The first person is a high school dropout(退学学生). The second has a law degree. The high school dropout will be fortunate to get a job in food services, making less than twenty thousand dollars a year, barely surviving each week. To contrast this , the person with the law degree will certainly have a successful career as a lawyer, making over $ 70,000 annually. The lawyer will, of course , have a very wealthy lifestyle. Statistics show that high school dropouts make 42% less money than college