优秀硕士论文摘要.pptVIP

钻孔漏失是钻探工程多发性和灾难性事故之一。潞安矿区钻孔漏失现象分布广泛，漏失量大，严重影响钻进效率，极大增加钻探成本，是潞安矿区煤田钻探生产实践中急需解决的工程难题。因此，确定漏失规律和揭示漏失机理，探索和研制防漏堵漏方案及工艺，对提高钻探工程质量，增加钻探工程效益具有现实和长远意义。 The determination of the leakage pattern and mechanism, as well as the exploration and development for the scheme and technology of the leakage resistance and plugging are of realistic and long-term significance to the enhancement of the drilling engineering quality and benefit, due to the fact that the widespread and a large amout of circulation loss, one of the multiple and cataclysmic accidents in drilling engineering, and also a dissolved engineering roadblock in the drilling production practice of Lu’an mining area, exerts a serious influence on the drilling efficiency and causes a great increase in the drilling cost . 在分析潞安矿区地质条件、钻探生产工艺、钻孔堵漏研究现状基础上，探索并划分了潞安矿区钻孔漏失类型，调查并研究了漏失地层特征与分布规律，分析并确定了漳村井田煤田钻孔漏失原因；研制了测漏、堵漏装置；通过大量室内试验，设计并优化了适用于潞安矿区复杂多漏失地层的防漏和堵漏方案及工艺；防漏和堵漏技术在工程现场中得到了很好的实践效果。 Based on the analysis for the geological conditions of Lu’an mining area, the drilling production technology and the present situation of plugging, the exploration and division for the circulation loss mode of Lu’an mining area, and the investigation and research on the leaking formation pattern and distribution were carried out to study and determine the reasons for the drilling circulation loss of Zhangcun coal mine. Furthermore, with new devices for measuring leakage and plugging developed, lots of laboratory experiments were carried out to design and optimize the scheme and technology to the leakage resistance and plugging for the complex and numerous leaking formations in Lu’an mining area, which leads to the result that the designed leakage resistance and plugging technology was perfectly applied in the engineering field. 研究表明，潞安矿区钻孔漏失划分为：改造裂隙型漏失、溶蚀孔隙型漏失、压蚀孔裂隙型漏失三种漏失类型，漏失层划分为改造裂隙型、溶蚀孔隙型、压蚀孔裂隙型三种漏失层；钻孔漏失机理概括为自然孔隙裂隙性漏失机理、诱导裂隙性漏失机理、渗透性漏失机理、地下水扩展性漏失机理和地层接触面接触性漏失机理；钻孔漏失原因总结为地质与构造条件复杂，钻探施工工艺不当