保护性耕作的产量推动中国土壤耕作质量使保护性耕作技术应用更加广泛.doc

保护性耕作推动中国土壤耕作保护性耕作技术最早提出耕作学原理、用耕作效应的理论来推广土壤机械耕作实践的是前苏联的土壤学和农业生物学者 B·P·威廉斯，他在20世纪30年代初提出了团粒结构理论和以有结构、无结构土壤为核心的平翻耕作效应。B·P·威廉斯理论在世界各国产生相当大的影响，为欧美各国所承认，促进了世界各国土壤耕作技术的研究和应用。在 20世纪 60年代，该理论影响和推动了中国的土壤耕作研究，前苏联直到现在仍应用威廉斯的翻耕理论指导生产。 Most early proposed the cultivation theory, with the tillage effect theory to promote soil tillage is the practice of the former Soviet Union of soil science and agricultural biological scholar B P Williams, he put forward the theory of granular structure and to have no structure of soil structure, as the core of the flat over the tillage effect in the nineteen thirties and early. B · P · Williams theory in the countries of the world have considerable impact, recognized by the European and American countries, promote the research and application of soil tillage technology all over the world. In the nineteen sixties, the influence theory and promoted the research on Chinese soil tillage, the former Soviet Union until now still use Williamss theory to guide the production of ploughing. 20 世纪 30 年代中期，因各国地理环境条件的差异，在当时世界工业化走在前列的美国和前苏联因地理、气候环境条件以及生产需求，超大规模推广应用 B·P·威廉斯翻耕理论的结果，带来了震惊世界的“黑风暴”的教训，迫使他们针对本国的地理、自然环境探讨适合于本国推广应用的机械化耕作技术。因而，当美国人福克纳在?犁耕者的愚昧?一书中质疑铧式犁翻耕时，立即引起美国与西方一些发达国家农学界的重视，并从 20世纪 40年代开 Nineteen thirties medium, because of differences in national geographic and environmental conditions, in the world at the time of industrialization at the forefront of the United States of America and the former Soviet Union due to geographical, climatic and environmental conditions and production requirements, large scale application of B · P · Williams tilling the theoretical results, has shocked the world black storm lessons, forcing them to in view of its geography, the natural environment of mechanized farming technology is suitable for application in its. Therefore, when the Americans Faulkner questioned the moldboard plow tillage plough land in the foolish. In the book, immediately aroused the United States of America and some western developed countries, a