基于谐波电流差值变化率滤波器故障在线监测研究.docVIP

基于谐波电流差值变化率的滤波器故障在线监测研究 刘 磊1，王渝红1，李兴源1，丁志林2，张 彪1，欧 林3 四川大学 电气信息学院，成都 610065；2. 国网四川省电力公司检修公司，成都 610041；3. 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院，重庆401123) 摘要：滤波器在电力系统中具有举足轻重的作用，为保证滤波器的安全稳定运行，应对滤波器进行有效的监测。本文在分析了滤波器的功能、结构以及谐波电流特点的基础上，提出了新的指标：谐波电流差值变化率，用于滤波器故障在线监测。运用支持向量机(SVM)进行故障分类，通过对不同核函数的分类效果的比较，确定了最优的核函数。通过对双调谐滤波器各元件发生故障时进行仿真，验证了该指标的有效性和SVM分类的准确性，从而说明了本文所提出的在线监测方法的有效性，对实际工程具有一定的价值。 关键词：滤波器；谐波电流差值变化率；支持向量机；核函数；在线监测 中图分类号：TM721.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2015）00-0000-00 Research on online monitor of filter fault based on the change rate of harmonic current differences Liu Lei1, Wang Yuhong1, Li Xingyuan1, Ding Zhinlin2, Zhang Biao1, Ou Lin3 (1. School of Electrical Engineering and Information, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. 2. Sichuan Electric Power Corporation Maintenance Company, Chengdu 610041, China. 3. Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 401123, China) Abstract: Filter has a decisive role in the power system. In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the filter, effective monitoring is necessary. Based on the analysis of the function, structure and characteristics of harmonic currents of the filter, the changing rate of harmonic current differences is put forward to monitor filter fault on-line in this paper. The support vector machine (SVM) is used for classifying fault. By comparing the classification results of different kernel functions, the optimal kernel function is determined. Through simulations of each component’s failure of the double tuned filter, the validity of the index and accuracy of SVM are verified. The validity of the proposed on-line monitoring is proved. The index has a certain value for actual projects. Keywords: filter, change rate of harmonic current differences, SVM, kernel function, online monitoring 引言 直流输电技术以其输电容量大、可控性好、可协助改善交流系统稳定性等优点在电力系统中得到了越来越广泛的应用[1]，但高压直流输电系统有两个特点：消耗无功和产生谐波。换流站在运行中要消耗相当于输送的有功功率的40%-60%的无功 功率，并产生各种谐波和间谐波。为得到满足电能质量要求的电能，在电力系统中必须安装滤波