话题复习 训练读写微技能话题18.ppt

Reading Skills 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推断题主要有推断文章的出处、推断文章的作者的观点或态度、推断写作意图或目的、推断下继内容、推断隐含意义等，这里着重谈谈推断隐含意义这一类。 推断隐含意义 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。 解题技巧：一是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。二是必须吃透相关文段或句子的意思，要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。 典型例题 Q: At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ____. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools 解析：作者在末段先谈到这个事实：In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker…In the UK the best schools are all single-sex(在男女混合的班级里，那些在男女分开的班级中表现不错的男孩子会灰心丧气，而扮演捣蛋鬼的角色……英国最好的学校全是单一性别的学校)，但作者用however话锋一转，This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools，其字面意思为：“然而，这也许并不是像看起来这么简单。这可能只是吸引了最优秀学生的著名老校碰巧是男女分开的学校，而不是因为男女分开才使它们成为更好的学校。”推断言外之意：男女分开并不一定会使一个学校更好。故选B。 选项A是文中表层或直接信息，无需推断，应排除；选项C和D在文尾没有信息支持，是凭空臆断，也应排除。 实战演练 What does the author indicate in the last sentence of paragraph 1? A. The Pacific island is a paradise. B. The Pacific island is worth visiting. C. The advertisement is not convincing. D. The advertisement is not impressive. A 推断隐含意义。前面说人们期待旅游业 “would bring nothing but good”，而且 “a rosy picture”也被绘制出来，在此背景下，“every month”都有 “another rock, rock-bound Pacific island”被宣称为 “the last paradise”，这就说明了广告的信服力令人怀疑。 (2) It can be inferred from the text that ___. A. there are two ways to keep healthy B. crying does more good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same roles D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health D 解析： 原文并没有讲到哭比笑对健康更有好处，故B项是错的；