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TECHNICAL TERMS(技术术语)—PLATING TO ELECTROPLATING Abrasive blasting—a process for cleaning by means of an abrasive directed at high velocity against the work piece. Activation(活化)—elimination(去除) of a passive condition on a surface. Activity(ion)(活度)—the ion concentration(浓度) corrected for deviations(背离) from ideal behavior, concentration multiplied(乘) by activity coefficient(活度系数). Addition agent—a material added in small quantities to a solution to modify its characteristics. It is usually added to a plating solution of the purpose of modifying the character of a deposit. Adhesion(结合力)—the attractive force that exists between an electro-deposit and its substrate that can be measured as the force required to separate an electro-deposit on its substrate. Amorphous(无定形结构)—non-crystalline(非晶体), or devoid of regular structure. Ampere—the current that will deposit silver at the rate of 0.001118g/s. current flowing at the rate of 1C/s. Angstrom unit(A)—10-10m. Anode—the electrode in electrolysis(电解), at which negative ions(负离子) are discharged (放电)positive ions(正离子)are formed or other oxidizing reactions occur(发生). Anode efficiency—current efficiency of a specified anodic process. Anode film—(1)the layer of solution in contact with the anode that different in composition from that of the bulk(主体,大小) of the solution. (2)the outer layer of the anode itself consisting of oxidation or reaction product of the anode metal. Anode polarization—see polarization. Anodic coating—a protective, decorative, or functional coating, formed by conversion of the surface of a metal in an electrolytic oxidation process. Anodizing—an electrolytic oxidation process in which the surface of a metal, when anodic, is converted to a coating having desirable protective, decorative, or functional properties. Anolyte(阳极液)—the portion of electrolyte of the anode, in a divided cell, the portion of electrolyte on the anode side of the diaphragm(横隔膜,振动膜). Anti-pitting agent—an addition agent for