翻译第五讲 名词性从句二.pptVIP

名词性从句（二） 表语从句——从句作表语 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有： be (being, been, am, is, are, was, were) feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell stand, lie, remain, keep, stay become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall prove, turn out 表语从句——从句作表语 连接词：that/ whether/ as if/ as though (if 不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what 连接副词：when/ where/ why/ how/ because 表语从句——从句作表语 The question is __________________________(我们能否依赖他). That’s ______________________________________________(因为我们那时候需要用钱). He looked ______________________(好像快要哭了). 表语从句——从句作表语 Exercise: 1. The next question we have to decide is________________________________________(什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告). 2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________________(我比以前更容易累了). [2007.12] 同位语从句——从句作同位语 同位语从句在句中作同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。其特点是：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。 常见的这类抽象名词包括：agreement, assumption（假设）, belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood（可能性）,message, mind, news, notion（观念）,opinion, possibility, prediction, proposal, proposition（论点，主张）, suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth等。 同位语从句——从句作同位语 引导同位语从句的词通常有：连词that, whether;连接副词how, when, where等。 注意：if和which不能引导同位语从句。 1. He must answer the question ___________________________(他是否同意这件事). 2. I have no doubt __________________________________(他会客服一切困难). 同位语从句——从句作同位语 3. The thought came to him __________________________________(敌人可能已经逃出城了). 4. The idea __________________________________________ (你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作)is quite wrong. 5. There was a suggestion ___________________________________________(汤姆应该离队). 同位语从句——从句作同位语 6. The question __________________________________(是否请一位专家) was answered by the family doctor. 7. We haven’t yet settled the question __________________________________________________(我们到哪去度暑假). 同位语从句——从句作同位语 8. Museums play a role of education for the simple reason ____________________________________________________________