八年级英语外研版上课件动词不定式用法.pptVIP

What are the three non-predicates in English? The Infinitive to do sth to be doing sth to have done The Participle doing having done done The Gerund doing having done * 语法： 动词不定式在句子中的作用 ①作主语： e.g.To say is one thing;to do is another. It’s important to do it right away. ②作表语： e.g. What you should is to leave here at once. The problem is how to do it. ③作宾语： e.g. I want to buy something for him . I don’t know what to do next. ④作宾语补足语： e.g.He asked me to wait for him for a while. My father lets me go out alone at night. 不带to的不定式作宾补！！ ⑤作定语（位于名词或代词之后）： e.g. Do you have anything to say? Have you got the permission to use the computer ? ⑥作状语（目的、结果、原因等）： e.g.We eat to live; we don’t live to eat. 目的 e.g.We went to see him only to find him out. 结果状语 e.g.We are glad to see you. 原因状语 在too…to do …;adj./adv.+enough to do…结构中作结果状语；在in order to ;so as to 结构中作目的状语；在be + adj. +to do …中作原因或方式状语。 e.g. He is old enough to go to school. He got up early so as to catch the bus. I’m sorry to hear that. To select the right colors is important for business. ( subject) 2. My dream is to go to Beijing University. ( predicative) 3. Western brides choose to wear white on their wedding days. (object ) 4. To attract more customers, they paint their restaurant red. ( adverbial ) 5. I have no way to help him out of trouble. (attribute) 5. I don’t think it difficult to improve our English in a short time. (formal object) 6. Never hesitate to help others. (object) We have been told when and where to have the physical examination. (object) 8. It is necessary for young people nowadays to master at least one foreign language. (formal subject) Special patterns: He is said to have already finished his task. = It is said that he has already finished … 2. He is thou