八种状语从句复习.ppt

I havent heard from him _____ he went to America. 2. The police found the child two days _____ he was lost. 3. I won’t give up _____ the last minute. 4. She sang ____ she went along. 5. He will call you __________ he arrives in Japan. 6. Do not leave the room _____________ you have finished the test. 　　 1. Do some sports, and you’ll be healthy. 2. If you study hard , you will catch up with your classmates. If you do some sports, you will be healthy. Study hard, or you’ll fall behind your classmates. Paraphrase the following sentences. 3. Don’t stay up late, or you’ll be sleepy tomorrow. If you stay up late, you’ll be sleepy tomorrow . 4 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 5 The less you eat, the thinner you’ll become. If you are more careful, you’ll make fewer mistakes. If you eat less, you’ll become thinner. 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，则是虚拟条件句。 ? ??? If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。) More to learn: 虚拟语气结构 1. 与现在事实相反: 从句( 动词的过去式) +主句(would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形) （be的过去式一般用were） If my brother were here, everything would be all right. If I were you, I would agree to his plan. 2. 与过去事实相反 从句(had + 过去分词?) +主句(would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词) If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt? have failed in the exam. More to learn 3 Adverbial clause of result 结果状语从句 Conjunctions: so…that, such…that, so that (如此…以致于）（结果是） 1) 他走得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 He walked so fast that I could not follow him. 2) 她取得了如此大的进步以至于获得第一名。 She made such great progress that she won the first place. 3) 今天早上我起晚了结果错过了早班车。 I got up late this morning so that I missed the early bus. so many /few flowers　 　　　so much /little money　　　 so＋形容词／副词＋that so＋形容词＋a／an＋单数可数名词＋that such a／an ＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋ that such