公约常优秀词.docx

PerpendicularIn force, bring into force, take into forceProjectedIn questionCorrespond toCorresponding to, in accordance withRake of keel, slope, inclinationRespectivelyPermeabilitySingular pluralPenetrateEquilibrium, equal, equalityEstimateIn the aggregate a totalIn addition to the requirements contained in this regulationDedicatedDouble side skinAsbestosSubsequent structural alternationsKeep on board a shipEmbarkation disembarkationMain power, emergency, transitional, backupTo the satisfaction of sbSpecial consideration should be given to Where appropriateXXX subjected to internal pressureSpecified in paragraph XXXXXXXXTake into accountFatigue criteriaPulsating pressures due to dynamic loadOver 230mm diameter in way of tillerSteering gear compartmentAs far as practicableOperate simultaneouslyImplementation and application of the regulationsCorridorKnights and dames英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析黄龙旺　　龚汉忠(上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海)?在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, e. g. , i. e. , etc.?和et al.?的错误及混淆使用。这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法。?1)???????such as。常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural refers。正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and literature.混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and seismology.论文中常出现such as与and so on或etc.?连用,?这是不正确的。①?如?It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by?Rc , die roll height denoted byHdr and die roll width denoted by?Wdr , and so on (有的出现etc.) , are better than the ones with the other models.应为?It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by?Rc , die roll height denoted byHdr and die roll width denoted by?Wdr , are better than the ones with the other models.当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或?etc.?等。②?因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”。文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应