力学性能ppt.pptVIP

* * c07f13 Toughness Lower toughness: ceramics Higher toughness: metals Toughness is the ability to absorb energy up to fracture (energy per unit volume of material). A “tough” material has strength and ductility. Approximated by the area under the stress-strain curve. ? Energy to break a unit volume of material ? Approximate by the area under the stress-strain curve. 21 Toughness * c07f05 Linear Elastic Properties Modulus of Elasticity, E: (Youngs modulus) ? Hookes Law: s = E e ? Poissons ratio: metals: n ~ 0.33 ceramics: n ~0.25 polymers: n ~0.40 Units: E: [GPa] o