英国文学期末考试重点-1.ppt

George Eliot Moral Conflicts: Adam Bede 《亚当·比德》 The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 Silas Marner 《织工马南传》 The 20th Century Thomas Hardy Henry James Playwrights: Oscar Wilde, “art for art’s sake” G. B. Shaw Poet: William Butler Yeats Stream of Consciousness novelist: Virginia Woolf James Joyce D. H. Lawrence Modernism Time: prevailed during the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. Movement: experiment in new technique in writing. Emphasis: the description of the characters’ psychological activities. Pioneers: D. H. Lawrence; Virginia Woolf; James Joyce The Wessex works are known as “the novels describing the character and environment of his native countryside.” Tess of the D’Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》 ---tragic life story of Tess, filled with a feeling of dismal foreboding and doom Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》 --- no more novels, turning to poetry Thomas Hardy James Joyce the founder of the “stream of consciousness” school of novel writing Works: Masterpiece: 1922: Ulysses 《尤利西斯》 1916: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《青年艺术家的画像》 Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway 《达洛威夫人》 To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》 The Waves 《浪》 D.H. Lawrence The White Peacock 《白孔雀》 Sons and Lovers 《儿子与情人》 The Rainbow 《虹》 Lady Chatterlay’s Lover 《恰泰莱夫人的情人》 Sons and Lovers： Oedipus Complex He combines psychological analysis and social criticism. Other Figures George Bernard Shaw --- Pygmalion 《皮格马利翁》/《卖花女》 William Butler Yeats --- poetry: When You Are Old T. S. Elliot --- The Waste Land The 18th Century : The Enlightenment The Enlightenment is a progressive intellectual movement that celebrates reason, equality, science and human ability to perfect themselves and their society. The rising bourgeoisie class against feudalism. The rise of the English novel Literature of the 18th century It is an age of prose rather than poetry. Literal trends: Neoclassicism: The novel: Sentimentalism: Pre-romanticism: Addison，Steele，Pope Defoe, Swift, Fielding, Ric