英语B级考试语法-1.ppt

Vocabulary  Structure 被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Many people speak English.(主动） English is spoken by many people.（被动） 许多人学英语。 B级考试中常考：被动语态 一般现在时：be（am,is ,are)+过去分词 一般过去时：be（was，were）)+过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态： Will +be+过去分词 现在完成时：has/have +been+过去分词 情态动词的被动语态： Can/should/must/could/may +be+过去分词 不定式的被动语态： To be + 过去分词 History is made by the people. The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. More subway lines will be built in the future. English has been studied for 3 years by us at school. Music can be easily downloaded from the internet. There are twenty more trees to be planted. 牛刀小试 1.She didn’t received the application form; it _____ to the wrong address. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent 2.As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in that way. A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating 3.I feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party. to invited B. invite C. having invited D. to be invited 4.This article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid D. will have paid. 1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week. 2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time. 3.All visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter. 4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting. 5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow. 6.This picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month. 7.Yesterday, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. 8.The new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use. 9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50. 虚拟语气 subjective mood表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。 We only wish we could help. 我们但愿能提供帮助。（表愿望） If there were no gravity, we s