英语时态PPT课件-1.ppt

考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组 　 come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong to , break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed It took place before liberation. 考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。 　?lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); write ( 写 )；break (破碎) Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The door won’t lock.门锁不上。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。 ?当feel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时；用主动表示被动含义 ③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 ④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。 ⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to_______________. get along with 另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent/let（出租）也用主动形式表被动。 考点三：一些常用经典被动句型： It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…， It is expected…, It is estimated…, 这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”， 而 “以前人们认为……” 则应该说：It was believed…, It was thought… 4）被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。 ①be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.） ②be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。 ③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. 高考时态题精练 1. ---- my glasses? ---Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B.Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 2.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. A. Has left/comes B.left/had come C. had left/came D.had left /would come. 3.---- Can I help you ,sir? -----Yes ,I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it ________ didn’t work B.won’t work C. can’t work D.doesn’t work 4. I first met Lisa three years ago .She at a radio shop at the time. A, has worked B.was working C. had been working D.had worked 5.Who is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw yo