非谓语动词春考版.pptVIP

非谓语动词 Doing的形式 一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词要用非谓语形式。 She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. As he was educated by the Party, he became a great fighter Educated by the Party, he became a great fighter V–ing 作主语或宾语 一．作主语 ①直接置于句首 1) 读书增长我们的知识. Reading books widens our knowledge 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词 。 和Nike争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Nike． 这事值得去做。 It’s worthwhile making the effort． 跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。 It is pleasant working with you． 归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing 做、、、是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做、、、是没益/用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做、、、不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做、、、是值得的 There is no doing 无法、、、， 不允许、、、 There is no sense in doing 做、、、没有道理 There is/was no use doing 干、、、无意义 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比、、、更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干、、、无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing. 二. V-ing作宾语的用法 一．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike, enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等 eg:我不能不去。 I can’t avoid going． 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered looking for one special friend? 注意； 在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟V-ing作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow smoking here． We dont allow anybody to smoke here． 二，有些词后既可接doing又可接to do他们区别如下; 1. 动词need, require, want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词表被动式，接不定式表主动宾语 Your hair wants cutting.　 你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。 I want to go to Beijing. I