非谓语动词解题步骤及考点.pptVIP

Grammar 非谓语动词 解题步骤考点分析; ;1.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. （is hanging ; hangs; hanging ) 2.____ the new juice, and you will like it. (Try; Trying; to try) 3.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. ( invited; inviting ; was invited, to be invited);非谓语动词的特点;____ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. （2010上海） A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。;2. ____ another chance, the clever boy will succeed. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given 解析：主语(the clever boy)与动词give之间存在动宾关系（give the boy chance/ the boy was given the chance），故用Given作条件状语。;动词不定式的基本形式;(1).to do 表示与谓语动词同时或之后发 生 I want to have a rest. I believe him to be an expert. (2).to be doing 与谓语动词同时发生 He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. (3).to have done发生在谓语动词之前 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. (4).to have been doing 表示动作在谓语动词之前就已经发生,并且一直进行着 He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years.;动词的v-ing的基本形式;动词的v-ing 中的“时态”;非谓语与谓语，哪个先发生？;3. Dina, ____ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. （2010湖南） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 解析：该空是分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。;4. Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day? (2011湖南) A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作为伴随状语，再根据主语you和feel的主动关系可知此处用现在分词短语，故正确答案为C。;其它考点1-??随状语;例题;其它考点2-分词的否定; 5. _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received;其它考点3-逻辑主语的反面考察;其它考点4—独立主格结构 用作句子的状语和定语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随;独立主格结构;独立主格