脆性岩石破坏试验研究.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 Supp.1 2009 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May，2009 脆性岩石破坏试验研究 吕森鹏，陈卫忠，贾善坡，谭贤君 (1. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：对不同加载速率控制条件下标准试样以及带中心圆孔的花岗岩岩板进行单轴压缩试验，研究岩石破坏的全 过程并进行声发射特征分析。试验结果表明：岩石材料破坏过程是内部微裂纹产生和扩展过程的宏观反映；声发 射信号与应力–应变曲线有良好的对应关系，根据声发射信号可以判断岩石内部裂纹扩展演化的情况；在不同的 加载速率条件下对应不同的承载能力和不同的破坏形态。根据试验结果，建立弹脆性损伤本构模型，基于 ABAQUS 平台，采用与试验一致的控制条件对带孔岩板进行数值模拟，并与试验结果进行比较。结果表明，数值模拟真实 地反映了岩石变形破坏的全过程，研究成果对研究脆性岩石的破坏以及脆性岩石的岩爆机制具有重要的指导意义。 关键词：岩石力学；带孔岩板；加载速率；破坏；数值仿真；声发射 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)增 1 –2772 –06 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BRITTLE ROCK FAILURE LU Senpeng，CHEN Weizhong，JIA Shanpo ，TAN Xianjun (1. States Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering ，Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics，Chinese Academy of Sciences ，Wuhan ，Hubei 430071，China) Abstract ：Uniaxial compressive tests on standard granite specimen and granite plate with circular hole at center are carried out under different loading rates；and the whole process of rock failure is studied and the characteristics of acoustic emission in the process of rock failure are analyzed. The crack initiation and propagation are recorded in the whole course. The following conclusions can be drawn from tests. (1) Rock failure is a reflection of the crack initiation and propagation. The acoustic emission(AE) phenomenon can show the laws of crack initiation and propagation. (2) Under different loading rates，the specimen has different ultimate bearing capacities and failure modes. (3) Based on the test results，a constitutive relation of elastobrittle material with damage is established，and with the implementation of the seco