模块五非谓语动词研究.ppt

3.在疑问词+不定式的结构中，常用主动表被动： I don’t know what to buy for mother’s birthday. There are so many interesting books, I don’t know which to choose. 4. have sth. to do have sth. to be done 主语做 别人做 Our manager has many things to do. Our manager has many things to be done. I’ll fly to America next week and I have many things to take. I’ll start tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to America? 5. 在too... to...结构中 The tea is too hot to drink. The box is too heavy to move. 6.固定用法 to blame, to let用主动形式表示被动意义： Who is to blame for the accident? The basement is to let. Both of the parents are to blame for the spoiled child. 这次事故应该怪谁？ 此地下室出租 孩子被惯坏父母俩都有责任 * 模块五 非谓语动词 一、非谓语动词的定义和形式： 什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词有哪些形式：以do为例 时态 三种形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 不定式 主动 to do to be doing to have done 被动 to be done to have been done V-ing (动名词、现在分词） 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 过去分词 主动 done 被动 非谓形式123，过去分词最简单； 现在分词动名词，两种形式记心间； 不定式形式有三种，完成、进行和一般。 口诀： 二、熟练掌握非谓语动词的功能： 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 独立成分 不定式 动名词 分词 现在 过去 掌握三种谓语动词形式的六大区别 试一试：写出clean和write的各种非谓语动词形式： 考点： 考点一 “非谓”做主语： 不定式与动名词做主语时的区别 Eg. 1. Seeing is believing. 2. To see is to believe. 动名词表示一般平常的行为，是经常性的动作。 动词不定式 表示将来的具体某一次的动作 3. Sending an e-mail is quite common today. 4. To send an e-mail to you is my task today. 6. It is my task to send an e-mail to you today. 习惯搭配： It is no good (use, need) doing... It is worthwhile (useless) doing... There is no doing...不可能做... It is a waste of time doing... 5.这一次很难拒绝他。 To refuse him is not easy this time. (不能用动名词做主语) （不能用不定式） It is no use crying over the spilt milk. There is no joking about the matter. There is no denying the fact that...毋庸置疑 考点二 非谓语动词作表语: My duty is to clean the classroom this afternoon. I’m a cleaner, my job is cleaning the teaching building. 2. 现在分词与过去分词作表语： The work was tiring. The workers were soon tired. 起这种作用，主动 受这种影响，被动 3.动名词与现在分词作表语： My job is teaching. My job is interesting. 动名词作表语，相当于名词，主语和表语位置 可以互换 现在分词相当于形容词，表语不可与主语调换位置 三种非谓语动