基于CFD的双锥形孔板浮子流量计的优化.pdfVIP

天津大学学报 第45 卷第3 期 飞01.45 No.3 2012 年3 月 Journal of Tianjin University Mar.2012 基于 CFD 的双锥形孔板浮子流量计的优化 朴立华 1 ， 2 ，张涛1 ，王军朋 1 ，马艳芳 2 (1.天津大学天津市过程检测与控制重点实验室，天津 3侧72; 2. 石家庄铁路lW~技术学院机电奈，石家庄的∞41) 摘 要z 孔板浮子流量计因其结构简单、加工方便，近年被广泛应用，但与锥管浮子流量计相比，线性度较差、压 力损失较大，尤其是大口径孔板浮子流量计，这些问题尤为明显.文中提出了一种双锥形孔板浮子流量计结构，利 用计算:在体动力学方法确定了双锥形结构的优化参数，根据优化结果加工样机进行实流实验，得到了可参比的实验 数据.实验结果表明，与常见的单锥形结构相比， DN100 双锥形孔板浮子流量计的线性度提高了约 500Á，压力损失 减小了 8%左右，明显改善了孔板浮子流量计的性能，也验证了仿真结果的正确性. 关键词:孔板浮子流量汁;双锥形;计算流体动力学;结构参数:实流实验 申圈分类号: TH814 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0493-2137 (2012) 03-0236-06 Optimization of Double-Cone Orifice Rotameter Based on CFD 1 1 PIAO Li_hua .2, ZHANG 时， WANG Jun-peng , MA Yan-fan矿 (1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Proces8 Measurement and Control , Ti町in University , Tianjin 300072 , China; 2. Department ofMachinery and Powergenerati吨， Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology , Shiji但huang 050041 , China) Abstract: Because of its simplicity in strucωre and easine8s ωprocess， orifice rotame阳 is widely used in recent years. But compared with cone rotameter, orifice rotameter has p∞Ir linearity and high pressure l08s, especially for large-diameter orifice rotameter. This paper proposed a new struc阳re of double-cone orifice rotame阳~ The ∞mputa­ tional fluid dynamics (CFD) method was usedωdetermine the optimal parameters of double-cone structure.τòe pro- ωtype based on optimized s衍uctural parameters had been developed ωconduct real flow tes筒， and the experimental datawωobtained. Experimental results showed 也at the linearity ofDNI00 dual-cone orifice rotame能r