基于DOE-STD-1027的核燃料循环设施危险分类方法的改进与应用.pdfVIP

第50卷第4期 原子能科学技术 Vo I. 50 ,No.4 2016年4 月 Atomic Energy Science and Technology Ap r. 2016 基于 DOE-STD-I027 的核燃料循环设施 危险分类方法的改进与应用 阔 骥，摩运璇，李小龙，何埠，宋凤丽，吕 丹，赵善桂，申 红，杨晓伟铃 (环境保护部核与辐射安全中心.北京 100082) 摘要:简要介绍了以)E-STD-1027 规定的非堆核设施危险分类方法，分析了其应用于核燃料循环设施时 存在的问题:用于计算存量阔值的释放闵子取值不具有保守性.以及剂量转换因子取自较早版本的 ICRP 出版物，而 ICRP 在后续的出版物中更新了这些因子。针对以上问题，提出了用 DOE-HDBK 3010-94 或 NUREG/CR 6410 提供的释放因子以及最新的 ICRP 出版物提供的剂量转换因子，修正 DOE-STD- 1027 中危险分类放射性物质存量阔值的计算方法。采用此方法计算了采用天然铀和回收铀 原料的危险 2 类重水堆核燃料元件制造设施与 UF，处理设施的存量阂值。 关键词:危险分类;核燃料循环;阂值;防护最优化 中图分类号:TL211; X946 文献标志码 :A 文章编号:1000-6931(2016)04-0751-06 doi: 10. 7538/yzk. 2016. 50. 04. 0751 Modification and Application of Hazard Classification Method for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facilities ßased on DOE-STD-I027 QUE Ji , LIAO Yun-xuan , LI Xiao-long. HE Wei , SO;\!G Feng-li. LV Dan. ZHAO Shan-gui. SHE:-I Hong , Y A :-IG Xiao-wei 衫 (.\fuclea r ωld Radiatiοn Sμfety Center. 此1inistry οf Environmen阳l Protection , Beij ing 100082 , China) Abstract , The hazard classification method of nonreactor nuclear facilities in DOE-STD 1027 was outlined. and the problems were analyzed in the process of the hazard classifi• cation method used in nuclear fuel cycle facilities , which were that the release fractions were not conservative and dose conversion coefficients were outdated. A modification method was proposed , and the release fractions in DOE-HDBK-3010-94 or :\IUREG/CR 6410 and dose conversion coefficients in latest ICRP publications were used to recalcu- latc thc thresholds in this method. Based on the new method , hazard category 2 radio- nuclide thresholds were