汉口校区高升专英语动词种类研究.ppt

例：1. I looked carefully but saw nothing. (我注意看了，但什么也没看见。) 2. I saw him the lawn. (我看见他在修剪草坪。) 3. I noticed her behind me. (我注意到她站在我后面。) 5. 感官动词 mow / mowing stand / standing 6.. 情绪动词[使……(人)感到……] （心理使动词） 句型：主语(事物)+ 情绪动词+宾语 (人)。 →主语 (事物)+be动词+情绪V-ing + to +宾语 (人)。 →主语 (人)+be动词+情绪p. p. +介词+宾语 (事物) 。 例：l. The computer game interests young people. (这计算机游戏引起年轻人的兴趣。) →The computer game is interesting to young people. →Young people are interested in the computer game. →Young people take / have interest in the computer game. 例：l. Tom is boring, so nobody wants to be with him. (Tom很无趣，所以没人想和他在一起。) 2. I am bored with his endless tales. (他冗长的故事令我厌烦。) 注意：情绪动词之过去分词所搭配的介词如下： Thank you 高升专英语专题指导课件：动词种类 系动词 助动词 情态动词 实义动词 系动词，又叫连系动词，这种动词并没有具体动作，而只是起连接主语和后边成分的作用。 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 一. 系动词 (+形容词) 例：1. Come home before it gets dark. (天黑前回家。) 2. My dream will come true in the future. (我的梦想未来会实现。) 3. She went red with anger. (她气得满脸通红。) (2)……起来 例：1. It sounds great. (听起来很棒。) It sounds like a true story. (那好像是真实的故事。) 2. The cloth feels soft. (这块布摸起来很柔软。) The cloth feels like silk. (这块布摸起来像丝。) 注意：feel like + V-ing (想要)；feel like (大概像……似的) 例：1. I don’t feel like taking a walk now. (我现在不想去散步。) 2. It feels like rain. (大概快下雨了。) 例：l. She during the earthquake. (地震时她保持冷静。) 2. The weather is going to for a few days. (晴天将会持续两三天。) (3)保持……(状态)→keep, stay kept calm stay fine 二、助动词 什么是助动词? 1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词，被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如： He doesn’t like English.　 （doesn’t是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义) 2） 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来： 表示时态，例如：He is singing.　He has got married. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 与否定副词not合用，表否定，例如：I don’t like him.　 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know that.