托业考试经典听力句型汇总.docxVIP

1.直接问句：? ?? ??疑问词?+?助V + S ...？? ?? ??问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V +?疑问词?+ S + (助V) + V...? ? ?「间接问句」不是问句* 他什么时候要走？? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?我不知道他什么时候要走。??When?will he go?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???I don’t know?when?he will go.2.直接问句：? ?? ??助V + S + ...？? ?? ?? ?? ??也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S + V +whether??+ S + (助V) + V...if*你能不能来呢？? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???你能不能来没关系。Can you come (or not)?? ?? ?? ?? ?It makes no difference?whether you can come (or not).3.Do + S + V + [ 疑问字 + S + V ] ?? ?? ?? ??询问重点为”Do + S + V”疑问字+ do + S + V + [疑问字 + S + V] ????询问重点为” 疑问字”* A: Did you tell me?who she was?? ? B: Yes, I did.??A: 你有没有告诉过我她是谁？? ?B: 有啊，我告诉过你了。??* A:?Who?did you tell me?she was?? ? B: She is my sister.A: 你告诉过我她是谁来着？? ???B:她是我妹妹。4.你认为...如何？? ?...如何？? ? ...好不好？? ?? ?(建议去做某事)How about + O ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?What about + O ?What do you say to + O ?? ?? ?? ?? ? O 要用名词或Ving.What do you think of + O ?Let’s + V , shall we?? ?* 去散散步好不好？? ???How about?(taking) a walk? =?What about?(taking) a walk?? ?=?What do you say to?(taking) a walk? =?What do you think of?(taking) a walk?? ?=?Let’s?take a walk , shall we?5.一...就...；如果...就...??[ 命令句 ] and [ S + V].? ?? ?= If [ S + V ] ,??[ S + V].??* 一动你就没命。? ??Stir and?you will be a dead man.??=?If you stir?, you will be a dead man.6....否则...；如果不...就...??[ 命令句 ] or [ S + V].? ?? ?= If [ S ... not + V ] ,??[ S + V].= Unless [ S + V ] ,??[ S + V].??* 穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Put on a coat, or?you’ll take cold.? ?=?If you don’t put on a coat,?you’ll catch cold.? ?=?Unless you put on a coat,?you’ll get a cold.7.多么...啊！　(感叹句)How +形? ?+ ( a + n.)副? ?( S + V ).???感叹句不是问句What + (a) + (形) + n.??* 多么美的夜色啊！? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? * 这些男孩好丑啊！How beautiful a night (it is)!? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???How ugly the boys are!= What a beautiful night (this is)!? ?? ?? ?? ? = What ugly boys (they are)!8.与现在事实相反的假设If??S +? ?were??... ,??S +would, could? ?+ V过去式Vmight, should??* 要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。 If I?had?wings, I?would fly?to you.9.与过去事实相反的假设If??S + had + pp ... ,??S +would, could??+ have + pp.might, should??* 要是那时这鞋子我合穿的