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北京天然光总照度变化趋势分析.pdf

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北京天然光总照度变化趋势分析.pdf

2013年第6期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 015 北京天然光总照度变化趋势分析* Trends of Total Illuminance of Natural Light in Beij ing 何 荥 陈彦君 王爱英 HE Ying, CHEN Yanjun, WANG Aiying 摘 要 基于北京连续54年太阳辐射数 Abstract: Combined with Chinese luminous efficacy model, this paper gets the 据,结合中国辐射光当量模型,获取北京 annual and monthly total illuminance values of the natural light based on the solar 天然光年总照度值和月总照度值。应用 radiation data of 54 consecutive years in Beijing. In this paper, the trends of annual Mann-Kendall检验方法分析北京天然 and monthly total illuminance levels in Beijing were analyzed by Mann-Kendall 光年和月总照度值年际变化趋势,结果表 trend analysis and Mann-Kendall mutation test. The results showed that the basic 明:北京天然光年总照度基本变化趋势为 trend of annual total illuminance values in Beijing was significantly decreasing and 明显减少,且在1977年突变发生后其下降 the declining trend became more evident after mutation occurred in 1977. The basic 趋势明显增加;各月月总照度值基本年际 trends of the monthly total illuminance values were significantly decreasing. The 变化趋势为明显减少,其中7月月总照度值 monthly illuminace appeared to decline most steeply in July. In contrary, the least 下降幅度最大,11月月总照度值下降幅度 decrease happened in November. Only mutations in May happened in 1967. In other 最小;除5月在1967年发生突变外,其它月 months, mutations occurred between 1975 and 1981. The fluctuation of the trends of 份的突变均发生在1975-1981年之间;各 monthly illuminace values was not apparent before mutation. The declining trend of 月天然光月总照度值年际变化在突变前为 monthly total illuminance values significantly increased after mutation. The steady 不明显波动变化趋势,突变后均为明显增 decline of annual and monthly total illuminance values in Beijing can be primarily 加的下降趋势。云量

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