【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习第三部分写作指导提分策略二过渡词语北师大版.ppt

第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 名师高效课堂 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 第三部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 策略二　过渡词语 策略二　过渡词语 衔接和连贯是构建语篇的最基本要素。语句间的连接成分是衡量衔接与连贯的重要标准之一。构成语篇连接成分的过渡词语,被称为“篇章纽带”。考生要学会恰当使用这些表示逻辑关系的关联词语,使文章过渡自然,前后连贯。 下面是一些常见的过渡关联词语。 1.表示时间顺序:first,first of all,second,third,then,next,now,at present,recently,meanwhile,eventually,after,afterwards,in a few days,at first,at last,in the beginning,in the end,to begin with,later,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden等。 2.表示程度递进:besides,what’s more,what’s worse,worse still,in addition,on top of this,moreover,especially,in particular,even,to make matters worse,above all 等。 3.表示因果关系:because,because of,so,for,thus,one (another) reason is that...,since,now that,as,thanks to...,due to...,therefore,as a result (of),for this reason等。 4.表示转折关系:but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,in contrast,despite,in spite of,yet,different from,whereas,nevertheless,even though,except (for),instead,after all,unfortunately等。 5.表示并列关系:and,or,as well (as),neither...nor...,not...but...,either...or...,not only...but also...,both...and...,too等。 6.表示让步关系:as,though,even if/though,whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,no matter who/what/when/where等。 7.表示列举事实:for example/instance,such as,take...for example,that is to say,as follows,in other words等。 8.表示总结:in short,in brief,in a word,on the whole,above all,to sum up,in conclusion,in summary,in general,generally speaking等。 承转句起着承上启下的作用。承转句让文章语意连贯,逻辑顺畅,结构紧凑,富有说服力和感染力。承转句可用“起承转合”四个字来概括。 1.表示“启”的常见句型有A proverb says...;It goes without saying that...;Many people often ask...;It is clear that...;It is often said that...等。常见短语有at present,currently,now,generally speaking,in general,on the whole,first(ly),at first,in the first place,to begin/start with,in recent years,lately 等。这些短语或句型多用于段落或文章的开头。 2.表示“承”的常见句型有No one can deny that...;Therefore,we should realize that...;There is no doubt that...等。常见短语有in other words,for example,for instance,tha