2013年高考总复习英语：选修八Module2.ppt

【点津】　这是一个虚拟语气的句型,用介词without来代替条件状语从句,常用的介词有with,without,but for等.①What would you do with a million dollars?(＝if you have a million dollars)假如你有100万美元你会怎样? ②We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(＝if we hadn’t got your help)假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作.③But for the rain(＝If it hadn’t been for the rain),we would_have_finished the work.要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了. 7(教材P16)It_is_believed_to_be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.　据称《蒙娜·丽莎》是一种新的绘画风格——印象派风格的典范,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已. 【点津】　(1)主句的主语是it,it代指上文中的the Mona Lisa,is believed是谓语,to be the best example of a new life-like style of painting是主语补足语,that amazed people是定语从句, when it was first used是状语从句. (2)主句属于“sth./sb.is believed to do/to be...”句型,该句型可改写成“It is believed that...”(其中it是形式主语,句子真正的主语是that引导的从句)或“People believe that...”的形式. 相似的结构还有:It is thought that... 大家认为……It is said that... 据说……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is reported that... 据报道……It is well-known that... 众所周知……It is generally considered that... 大家认为……It is supposed that... 据推测…… ①He is believed to be fit for the position.＝It is believed that he is fit for the position.＝People believe that he is fit for the position.据称他是这个职位的合适人选.②John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.＝It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一. ③He_is_said_to_have_written a new book about workers.＝It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子1.We human beings could not survive ________________________________________(如果我们周围没有植物和动物)．2.He is said _____________________________________(被这家公司雇佣了)． without all the plants and animals around us to have been employed by the company 3.He ________________________(认为很重要) to master a foreign language.4.He studies hard,____________________(他妹妹也是)．5.____________________(无论她去哪里)there are crowds of people waiting to see her. thinks it important so does his sister Whe