四级备课阅读理解部分定稿.pptVIP

快速阅读与选词填空 快速阅读 ——Passage One 文章大意 这篇文章讲了美国高等教育机构方面的知识：包括美国大学 的教学人员、教育机构类别、招生情况、学费以及教育机构 的经费来源等五个方面。 各小题答案解析 1.问题是“在大多数大学里，头两年要求学生学习哪些课程？”，第一段第 4、5行告诉我们： …In most colleges the first two years are designed to provide a broad general education, and during this time, the college student is usually required to take courses in general areas of study… 所以答案是B. 这一题不需要我们概括，可以直接在篇章中找到对应的地方。 2. 这一题属于选择填空的形式，第一段第1、2行有这样的叙述…College students are called undergraduates, and their four years of study are divided into freshman, sophomore, junior and senior years… 所以答案是C.这一题给第1题一样的，不需要我们概括，可以直接在篇 章中找到对应的地方。 3. 这一题属于选择填空的形式，这道题考查了该文第三段的知识点，该 段第3行告诉我们答案是A：…Professional schools differ widely in their requirements for admission and the lengths of their programs… 4. 这道题考查了文章第4段的信息点。…The departments are staffed by faculty members ranging from full professors to instructors. A full professor has tenure, which is a permanent appointment with guaranteed employment at the institution until his retirement. Ranking below the full professors are the associate professors, who may or may not have tenure, depending on the policy of the particular college or university. Next are the assistant professors, who do not have tenure. At the bottom of this academic ladder are the instructors… 与前面三小题不同，文章并没有很直接明了的告诉我们该题的答案，但 我们通读该段后可以得出明白美国大学教学员工可以分为四个级别：正 教授、副教授、助理教授和助教，答案为D。 5.该题类似判断题的性质，要求选出“有关私立大学和公立大学，哪些选 项是不真实的？”该题考查了第6段信息点。选出答案可以用排除法，也 可以直接选出。该段第4、5行是选出答案的关键句…The academic programs of these private and public institutions are very similar… 所以答案是C。该题A、B、D选项都可以在该段里面找到对应信息。 6.该题属于选择填空的形式，考查了第7段的信息，该段第6行…A few nonresidents are admitted to state schools, but they must pay much higher tuition fees than residents of the state…告诉我们答案是A。 7.该题考查了第8段的信息点，问题是“当一位学生向一所私立学校提出 申请的时候，哪个选项不在考虑该生的范围？”该段第4、5、6 行…basing their judgment on these applications, the results of the examinations, high school records, and other factors such as personal interviews with the applicants and letters of recommen