以琳翻译经典案例 医学翻译幻灯片.doc

以琳翻译经典案例 医学翻译 医学翻译指将一种语言的医学词汇或句子翻译成另一种语言。它的首要目标就是确保译文的准确性。只有把握住语篇的连贯、逻辑线索以及词汇间的衔接关系，译者才能将原语准确地转换成目的语，使读者获取基本无损的原文信息。毕竟医学翻译的准确性与否关系到一条生命。而医学翻译比较常见的就是英译中以及中译英这两种形式，下面以以琳翻译为例，为大家举两个简单的例子。 英译中范文 Functional testing of the Echelon Flex Powered Vascular Stapler (Vascular Stapler) and reload in live animal models was focused mainly on achieving effective hemostasis in isolated vessels and vascular bundles. A majority of the evaluations were conducted in acute porcine models. Applications included pulmonary arteries and veins; renal arteries, veins, and artery+vein bundles; uterine arteries with and without the surrounding broad ligament; the gastroepiploic vascular bundle; and jejunal mesentery. These vascular models were selected to imitate clinical procedural use as well as subject the instrument to a range of vessel thicknesses, diameters, luminal pressures, and structure (isolated or pedicle/bundle). Hemostasis was generally evaluated against a 5 point standardized scale, with a score of 1-no bleeding corresponding to the best hemostasis. Comparisons against the predicate (ATW35 with white reload) were made throughout prototype development, culminating in a pivotal acute hemostasis study. In the pivotal study, three sub-evaluations were conducted. In the first, the Vascular Stapler and ATW35 Stapler medians were determined to be statistically practically equivalent by the Modified Ordered Rank Test at a p value of less than 0.05 (n=94 pairs) in the gastroepiploic model. In thin walled vessels (pulmonary arteries, pulmonary veins, and renal veins), the median hemostasis 以活体动物为模型，对Echelon Flex动力血管缝合器（血管缝合器）和钉仓进行功能测试，主要目标是使剥离血管和血管束达到有效止血效果。大部分评价试验是急性猪模型试验。应用组织包括肺动脉和静脉；肾动脉，静脉和动静脉血管束；周围有和无阔韧带的子宫动脉；胃网膜血管束；和空肠肠系膜。选择这些血管模型是为了模拟临床手术应用，同时用厚度，直径，管腔压力和结构（剥离或血管蒂/血管束）不同的血管模型对这些器械进行试验。通常用5分标准评分体系进行止血效果评价，1分为无出血，代表最佳止血效果。在整个原型开发期间，一直进行与已上市等效器械（带白色钉仓的ATW35）的对比，在一项中枢急性止血研究中进行最终对比。在该中枢研究中，进行三个分项评价。首先，改良有序秩检验确定该血管缝合器和ATW35血管缝合器在胃网膜血管束模型应用中的中值无统计学显著差异，p值小于0.05（n=94对）。在薄壁血管模型（肺动脉，肺静脉和肾静脉）中，该